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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Slavery among the indigenous peoples of the Americas ： ウィキペディア英語版 Slavery among the indigenous peoples of the Americas Slavery among the indigenous peoples of the Americas took many forms throughout North and South America. Slavery was a common institution among various Pre-Columbian indigenous peoples of the Americas; however, chattel slavery was introduced only after European and African contact. Indigenous peoples owned indigenous slaves, and after contact, owned African slaves. An international indigenous American slave trade was active beginning in the late 15th century into the 19th century. Although slavery is illegal throughout the Americas, some Indigenous peoples are still enslaved today.〔("Sexual Slavery Within Latin America." ) ''Libertad Latina: Indigenous & Latina Women & Children's Human Rights News from the Americas.'' (retrieved 14 June 2011)〕 ==Indigenous enslavement of indigenous peoples== In Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica the most common forms of slavery were those of prisoners of war and debtors. People unable to pay back a debt could be sentenced to work as a slave to the person owed until the debt was worked off. Slavery was not usually hereditary; children of slaves were born free. Most victims of human sacrifice were prisoners of war or slaves.〔("Human sacrifice", ''Britannica Concise Encyclopedia'' )〕 First Nations of Canada routinely captured slaves from neighboring tribes. Slave-owning tribes were Muscogee Creek of Georgia, the Pawnee and Klamath, the Caribs of Dominica, the Tupinambá of Brazil, and some fishing societies, such as the Yurok, that lived along the coast from what is now Alaska to California.〔(Slavery in the New World )〕 The Haida, Nuu-chah-nulth, Tlingit, Coast Tsimshian and some other tribes who lived along the Pacific Northwest Coast were traditionally known as fierce warriors and slave-traders, raiding as far as California and also among neighboring people, particularly the Coast Salish groups. Slavery was hereditary, with new slaves generally being prisoners of war or captured for the purpose of trade and status. Among some Pacific Northwest tribes about a quarter of the population were slaves.〔〔(Digital History African American Voices )〕〔(Haida Warfare )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Slavery among the indigenous peoples of the Americas」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.